Located just next to Kyoto, Shiga Prefecture is often overlooked but packed with cultural treasures, natural beauty, and a slower, more local vibe. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a curious traveler, Shiga offers something special.
Lake Biwa – Japan’s Largest and Oldest Lake
At the heart of Shiga is Lake Biwa (Biwako), covering one-sixth of the prefecture. Take a boat cruise, go kayaking, cycle around its scenic shores, or relax at lakeside hot springs. In summer, the lake is a popular spot for swimming and fireworks festivals.
Hikone Castle – A National Treasure
Hikone Castle, one of Japan’s 12 original castles, is beautifully preserved and offers panoramic views of Lake Biwa. The elegant architecture, reconstructed Edo-era gardens, and mascot Hikonyan make it a top spot for culture lovers.
Omi-Hachiman – Canals and Old Town Charm
Step back in time in Omi-Hachiman, a town known for its Edo-period canals, merchant houses, and scenic Hachiman-bori River. Take a boat ride or stroll the cobbled streets to feel Japan’s historical atmosphere.
Enryakuji Temple – A Spiritual Mountain Escape
Perched atop Mount Hiei, Enryakuji is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Japan’s most important Buddhist temples. It offers serene forest walks, sacred halls, and panoramic views of Kyoto and Lake Biwa.
Local Flavors – Omi Beef and Funazushi
Shiga is also home to Omi Beef, one of Japan’s top wagyu varieties. Try it grilled or in a hot pot. For adventurous eaters, sample funazushi, a fermented sushi that dates back centuries.
How to Get to Shiga
- From Kyoto: Just 10–30 minutes by JR train
- From Osaka: Around 45–60 minutes
- From Tokyo: About 2 hours by Shinkansen via Maibara Station
